Grimshaw, Mormon Immigrants to Salt Lake City and then Missouri

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Jonathan Grimshaw was born in 1818 at Yeadon, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England. He and Eliza Topham were married in 1839 and converted to Mormonism in 1849. The family emigrated to the U.S. in 1851, passing through Missouri and apparently arriving in Salt Lake City. Part of the family later returned to Missouri, settling first in St. Louis and then Jefferson City.

Website Credits

Descendant Chart of Jonathan and Eliza Grimshaw

Connection to Edward and Dorytye (Raner) Grimshaw Line

Arthur Pickersgill Grimshaw Biography

Jefferson City Street Scenes in the Late 1800s

Jonathan and Family Made it to Salt Lake City As Planned

Why Did the Jonathan Grimshaw Family Return to Missouri from Utah?

John Grimshaw, Train Robbery Foiler

Jonathan Grimshaw Emigration Journal

References

The information on this webpage on Jonathan and Eliza is taken primarily from a journal written by Jonathan¹. The journal takes in the period from January 9 to June 14, 1851 and covers the emigration trip from Liverpool, England to St. Louis. Copies were transcribed from the original manuscript in 1951, when it was in the possession of a descendant, Carol Binder. A transcription of the journal is provided near the bottom of this webpage.

Copies of Jonathan's 1851 journal have made their way into the New York Public Library, the Library of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Washington, D.C. and the Latter Day Saints Family History Library in Salt Lake City (fiche copy.) The version at the NSDAR Library has excellent, detailed information on the siblings of Jonathan, as well as the descendants of Jonathan and Maria (Topham) Grimshaw. This information is summarized below.

William Grimshaw & Theodosia unknown

|---Jonathan Grimshaw (20 Jul 1783 - 6 Nov 1844) & Sarah Pickersgill (2 Mar 1781 - )

|---|---John Grimshaw (9 Dec 1808 - 14 Feb 1849)

|---|---David Grimshaw (11 Apr 1811 - )

|---|---Theodosia Grimshaw (3 Jan 1814 - )

|---|---Sarah Grimshaw (31 Dec 1815 - )

|---|---Jonathan Grimshaw (24 Jan 1818 - 31 Aug 1897) & Eliza Maria Topham (2 May 1818 - 26 Feb 1876)

|---|---|---Elizabeth Grimshaw (23 Apr 1842 - ) & George Ludwig Faulhaber (6 Apr 1838 - )

|---|---|---|---Katherine Enid Faulhaber (2 Dec 1861 - ) & Edward H Haux ( - 8 Sep 1889)

|---|---|---|---|---Ernest Shapheigh Haux (7 Dec 1887 - )

|---|---|---|---George Grimshaw Faulhaber (2 Dec 1861 - 15 Aug 1864)

|---|---|---|---Gertrude Faulhaber (6 Jul 1866 - )

|---|---|---|---Ernest Arthur Faulhaber (10 Jul 1868 - )

|---|---|---|---Eda Margurite Faulhaber (6 Dec 1874 - )

|---|---|---|---Blanche Lillian Faulhaber (29 Dec 1876 - )

|---|---|---Emma Grimshaw (24 Aug 1843 - ) & John Peter Fromme Jr.

|---|---|---Jane Eliza Grimshaw (31 Jan 1845 - Circa 10 Sep 1845)

|---|---|---Eliza Lovesey Grimshaw (31 Jan 1845 - )

|---|---|---Maria Grimshaw (25 Jan 1847 - ) & Benton Hart (or Howard) Ingram (24 Nov 1838 - )

|---|---|---|---Nellie Allan Ingram (24 Jul 1866 - ) & Edmund George Walton

|---|---|---|---|---Audrey Walton (1 Nov 1890 - )

|---|---|---|---|---Dorothy Walton (18 Feb 1894 - ) & Carroll Binder

|---|---|---|---|---|---Caroll Binder Jr (23 Jun 1921 - )

|---|---|---|---|---|---Mary Kelsey Binder (17 Feb 1923 - )

|---|---|---|---|---|---David Binder (22 Feb 1931 - )

|---|---|---|---|---|---Deborah Binder (22 Feb 1931 - )

|---|---|---|---|---Grace Sophia Walton (16 Apr 1897 - ) & Philip Cyrus Gunion ( - 4 Nov 1935)

|---|---|---|---Martin Grimshaw Ingram (19 Sep 1869 - )

|---|---|---|---Charles Howard Ingram (16 Sep 1872 - )

|---|---|---|---Juliet Blance Ingram (3 Apr 1875 - )

|---|---|---|---Bessie Hilda Ingram (10 Jul 1879 - )

|---|---|---Caroline Grimshaw (4 Jan 1848 - )

|---|---|---Arthur Pickersgill Grimshaw (20 Jan 1849 - 25 Apr 1914) & Julia E Carter (Circa 1850 - 17 Jan 1926)

|---|---|---|---Kemp Goodlow Grimshaw (6 Sep 1871 - 1921)

|---|---|---|---Arthur Perry Grimshaw (17 Jun 1878 - )

|---|---|---Fanny Cummings Grimshaw (21 Sep 1850 - )

|---|---|---Jonathan Topham Grimshaw (28 Nov 1852 - ) & Nannie G Major (14 Sep 1856 - )

|---|---|---|---Thomas Topham Grimshaw (12 Apr 1879 - )

|---|---|---|---Lelia Fannie Grimshaw (15 Nov 1880 - )

|---|---|---|---Guy Vivion Grimshaw (16 Mar 1889 - )

|---|---|---|---Edwin Lewis Grimshaw (18 May 1893 - )

|---|---|---Sarah Lovesey Annette Grimshaw (22 Nov 1855 - 15 Jul 1904) & Herman J Rodman

|---|---Josiah Grimshaw (10 Dec 1819 - 13 Aug 1870)

|---|---Elizabeth Grimshaw (12 Dec 1822 - )

Jonathan is descended the Yorkshire line of Grimshaws, with Edward and Dorothy (Raner) Grimshaw as progenitors. This line is described in considerable detail in a companion webpage. Jonathan was named after his father; this given name was one of the most common (with John) for this line of Grimshaws. As shown in the descendant chart below (his name is in boldface type), Jonathan is in the subline of Jeremiah Grimshaw, one of four principle lines of the Yorkshire branch.

Edward Grimshaw (About 1559 - 22 Jun 1635) & Dorotye Raner

|--Abraham Grimshaw (1603 - 1670) & Sarah ( - 21 Sep 1695)

|--|--Jeremy\Jeremiah Grimshaw* (21 Jul 1653 - 12 Aug 1721) & Mary Stockton ( - 6 Jan 1692/1693)

|--|--|--Joshua Grimshaw (12 Apr 1687 - 8 Jan 1764) & Jane Oddy (1686 - 1771)

|--|--|--|--John Grimshaw (5 Dec 1723 - ) & Hannah Fieldhouse

|--|--|--|--|--John Grimshaw (20 Jan 1760 - )

|--|--|--|--|--Mary Grimshaw (27 Sep 1761 - 5 Jul 1784)

|--|--|--|--|--William Grimshaw* (1764 - 5 Sep 1829) & Ann Grainger (1768 - 1805)

|--|--|--|--|--|--Jonathan Grimshaw (20 Jul 1784 - ) & Sarah Pickersgill

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--John Grimshaw (9 Dec 1808 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--David Grimshaw (11 Apr 1811 - ) & Mary Atkinson (About 1811 - 19 Apr 1889)

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--John Atkinson Grimshaw (6 Sep 1836 - 31 Oct 1893) & Francis Theodosia Hubbarde

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--Theodosia Grimshaw (3 Jul 1814 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--Sarah Grimshaw (31 Dec 1815 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--Jonathan Grimshaw (24 Jan 1818 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--|--Josiah Grimshaw (9 Dec 1819 - 14 Aug 1870) & Sarah Clark (About 1825 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--Hannah Grimshaw (8 Apr 1786 - ) & Joseph Marshall

|--|--|--|--|--|--John Grimshaw (1789 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--Samuel Grimshaw (1796 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--Abraham Grimshaw (2 Nov 1797 - 1 May 1874) & Mercy Halliday (4 Jun 1809 - 15 Dec 1877)

|--|--|--|--|--|--Ruth Grimshaw (1799 - )

|--|--|--|--|--|--Ruth Grimshaw (3 Mar 1802 - ) & Joseph Clapham

|--|--|--|--|--|--Benjamin Grimshaw (30 Oct 1803 - ) & Nanny Roundhill

|--|--|--|--|--William Grimshaw* (1764 - 5 Sep 1829) & Sarah

|--|--|--|--Jeremiah Grimshaw (30 May 1721 - )

|--|--Jeremy\Jeremiah Grimshaw* (21 Jul 1653 - 12 Aug 1721) & Sarah Overend ( - 16 May 1699)

|--|--Jeremy\Jeremiah Grimshaw* (21 Jul 1653 - 12 Aug 1721) & Rebecca Jowett ( - 12 Dec 1736)

It is interesting to note that Jonathan's grandmother, shown as Theodosia (unknown) in the information accompanying his 1851 journal, is indicated to be Ann Grainger in the records of the Yorkshire line from England. Jonathan also had a sister named Theodosia.

Jonathan was the uncle of Atkinson Grimshaw, the noted painter Yorkshire painter in the mid to late 1800s, who is described on a companion webpage (shown in italics in the above descendant chart).

It is apparent from Jonathan's journal that he and Eliza intended to join the Mormon community in the U.S. It is apparent that the family did indeed made it to Salt Lake City, as indicated by a number of records in that area (see, for example, Figure 1). For unknown reasons, Jonathan, probably Eliza, and a portion of his family subsequently returned to Missouri. However, some of the family members, including their son Jonathan, apparently remained in Salt Lake City.

Figure 1. Compilation of Joseph Smith's "History of the Church²," showing Jonathan Grimshaw as author of first 150 pages of volume F-1. It is not known if this Jonathan is the father (married Eliza Topham) or the son (married Nannie Major). 

By 1868 Jonathan Grimshaw and his family were back in Missouri, as indicated by the fact that Jonathan served as Mayor of Jefferson City starting in that year, as indicated in the list of mayors shown below. Interestingly, Jonathan's son, Arthur also served as mayor, not once but twice. It is unknown why a portion of the family decided to return to Missouri.

A biography³ (p. 455-456) of the only son of Jonathan and Eliza, Arthur Pickersgill Grimshaw, provides further evidence that the family returned in Missouri, moving to Jefferson City after remaining in St. Louis for about six years. The biography is shown below.

Arthur P. Grimshaw, agent, Pacific Express Company of Jefferson City, was born in Nottingham, England, January 20, 1849. His parents, Jonathan and Eliza Maria (Topham) Grimshaw, came to this country when he was an infant, stopping in St. Louis, after six years removing to Jefferson City. Here the subject of this sketch received the educational advantages afforded by the city schools, after which he attended Wyman's University of St. Louis, where he graduated, in 1861. He then accepted a position with the United States Express Company as messenger. on the Missouri Pacific, between St. Louis and Atchison, Kans., in which capacity he served eighteen years, and was then made cashier of the United States Express office at Atchison. Resigning this position, he was appointed assistant postmaster of Jefferson City under Captain Steininger during President Harrison's administration, serving one year. He was elected county clerk, in 1884, to fill an unexpired term of two years, and again elected, in 1886, for full term. He was appointed joint agent for tile Pacific and United States Express Companies to succeed his father, Jonathan Grimshaw, in 1890, in connection with which he is ticket agent for the Chicago and Alton Railroad at Jefferson City. In 1891 he was elected mayor of the city, serving two terms of two years each, and after an interval of four years, the citizens feeling the need of his efficient service, he was again elected to this important office. He was the first president of the Commercial Club of Jefferson City, and was one of the leading spirits in its organization; was the first superintendent of the Jefferson City Bridge and Transit Company, serving two years.

He is a Mason, member of the Blue Lodge, Chapter and Commander. Is an active member of the Grace Episcopal Church, of which he is treasurer. Mr. Grimshaw was married September 20, 1870, in Huntsville, O., to Miss Juliette, daughter of Kemp Goodlow Carter, a native of Richmond, Va. Their two sons, Kemp Goodlow and Arthur Perry, are owners and proprietors of the Grimshaw Brothers Grocery, of Jefferson City.

Mr. Grimshaw is a broad, practical business man, whose worth is appreciated and recognized by the Capital City, of which he is now the official head. His recent message to the council is one of the cleanest, most practical documents which has come under our observation. His home is 816 E. High street, Jefferson City, Missouri.

It is interesting that this biography makes no mention of the portion of this family's life spent among the Mormon community in Salt Lake City.

The Cole County History Society has published the following version of the above biography along with a picture of Arthur P Grimshaw.

Source: http://www.colecohistsoc.org/bios/bio_g.html 

Another biography⁴ for Arthur Grimshaw (p. 853-854) provides additional detail on Arthur's history and life in Missouri; again, no mention is made of the family's Mormon sojourn.

As noted in the above biography,  the Grimshaw Brothers Grocery was at 212 High Street in Jefferson City. A map showing the location of this address (see below) indicates that it is on the corner of High Street and Madison Street.

An 1898 map of the same general area is shown below:

Source: http://www.colecohistsoc.org/jcmap1889.html 

The following photos from the Cole County History Society website are of this intersection as it existed in the late 1800s. Note that the Grimshaw Brothers Grocery, at 212 High Street, would have been across the street from the brown building in the middle of the photo (at 201 High Streed) in the photo below. That is, the business would have been in the row of buildings on the right side of the photo.

High & Madison Streets - 1890's

Looking East on High Street at the intersection of High and Madison The large white building at the upper left of the picture was torn down and replaced by the Central Bank building in 1915-1916. When this photograph was taken, the bank occupied the Hope Building at 201 East High Street, across Madison near the top center of the picture. The Hope Building is one of the oldest buildings in Jefferson City, built around 1833-1843 and has served a number of retail businesses over the years. The building has been nicely restored and is presently occupied by Cook, Vetter, Doerhoff & Landwehr, Attorneys.

Looking West on High Street at the intersection of High & Madison circa 1890.

Source: http://www.colecohistsoc.org/streetscenes_02.html 

In the lower photo above, Grimshaw Grocery would have been on the left side of the photo, just this side of the street.

In the photo below, taken looking west on High Street from the Monroe Street intersection, Grimshaw Grocery would have been on the left side of the street near the next intersection (Madison Streeet)

Looking west on High Street from the intersection of High and Monroe

The corner building on the north side of the street is the Monroe House Hotel and Saloon, built in the 1870s and remodeled in 1884. The building on the opposite corner housed the old City Hall and was known as Bragg Hall. It was built in the 1870s and was surmounted by a "fire bell" which called volunteer fire-fighters.

The George Porth Jewelry House, at 206-208 High Street, would have been almost next door to Grimshaw Grocery, at 212 High Street (just to the left the the building shown).

Source: http://www.colecohistsoc.org/home.html 

The New York Times published an article on December 25, 1887 about John Grimshaw, who foiled a train robbery. This John Grimshaw may be connected to Jonathan and Elizabeth Grimshaw's family, but the documentation for this is still being sought. Could it have been Jonathan himself? (Jonathan's son, Arthur, succeeded him as ticket agent in 1890, but it was for a different railroad, however).

As noted above, Jonathan's journal¹ describes the emigration trip of 1851. The beginning of the journal also provides a great deal of family background information. The text of the journal is reproduced below.

THE JOURNAL OF

 

JONATHAN GRIMSHAW

(1818-1889)

 

with

THE GRIMSHAW FAMILY RECORDS.

 

Copied from the

Original manuscript

In the possession of

-Mrs. Carroll Binder.

 

MINNEAPOLIS MINNESOTA

1951

 

THE JOURNAL OF

JONATHAN GRIMSHAW

 

Commenced on the 5 December,

1850.

 

I was born on the 24^th January, 1818, 3 P.M. at Yeadon, a village distant about 7 miles northwest from Leeds in Yorkshire, England. My father (after whom I was named) was a member of the particular Baptist Church and a cloth weaver by trade. My mother's maiden name was Sarah Pickersgill. They were both very steady and industrious individuals, and endeavoured to bring up their family in decency, honesty and comfort.

When I was about 3 or 4 years old my father was visited with a severe affliction which resulted in the almost total deprivation of his sight, so that he could no longer work at his trade. During his affliction he became a patient in the Leeds General Infirmary, and several kind and benevolently disposed individuals took an interest in his welfare, amongst whom was Mr. Jones who employed my father to canvass for orders in the brush trade, giving him a percentage in the amount of his sales. Up to this time my mother had struggled to support herself and family by weaving broad cloth, which is always considered to be work exclusively belonging to the other sex. My father's new business however now required us to remove to Leeds, which we did.

Although I was only about four years old, I distinctly remember the journey from Yeadon to Leeds along with our household goods in the same wagon. I could not bear the shaking of the vehicle, and was therefore obliged to be put down and walked alongside the driver. This was only a journey of 7 miles. Little did I then think of the hundreds of thousands or miles I should traverse hereafter.

Shortly after our arrival in Leeds I was sent to a cheap school in the neighborhood of our dwelling kept by a person who went by the name of Dr. Brayshaw. All that I remember of him was his shewing us as a treat one day how to make a needle swim on water in any direction we pleased by means of a magnet. Young as I was, I thought the experiment very wonderful. I was soon removed from this school to the Lancasterian Free School where under the tuition or Mr. James Hemseley Pell I learned the rudiments of Arithmetic. Geography and Grammar were not taught in that school during the time I attended there, but I understand they were introduced soon after I left which was in 1829, when at the age 11 years I was put apprentice to a boot and shoemaker. My indentures were executed on the 16 March, 1829, I having served one month previously on trial. About 4 years after this my master (Wm. Clag) began to deal in leather too, and found it to answer so well that he determined to give up the shoemaking business and wanted to turn me over to another person in that trade for remaining term of my apprenticeship. I had found out however that this business did not agree with my health, and moreover I had been for some time devoting my leisure hours after work to improving myself in writing, arithmetic etc, and now that my master was giving up that part of the business to learn which I had been put apprentice, I considered it was a favorable opportunity to give it up myself and look out for something more congenial to my tastes and inclination.

I therefore requested my father to mention my views to his friends and perhaps some one of them would be hearing of a situation that would suit me. Such an opportunity was not long in presenting itself. The postman (Newton) happened to be delivering letters one morning to a friend of my father's of the name of Mr. Haigh, and told him he had just heard of a situation for a young man in a Carrier's warehouse where he had just previously been delivering letters. Mr. Haigh immediately waited upon Mr. Wm. Rolland, the principal of the Carrying establishment, and recommended me to him. I was sent for the same day (Saturday the 17 Aug, 1833) and was engaged. I commenced my new duties on Monday morning the 19 Aug 1833 on the evening of which day my indentures of apprenticeship with my old master (Clag) were cancelled. I agreed with Mr. Rolland to serve him for 3 years at twenty pounds per annum and the fourth year for thirty. On the first of January 1836, however, after I had served him two years and four months only he had raised by salary to 40 pounds per annum as a reward for my diligence and faithfulness to his interests. He kept advancing me time after time until I reached ninety pounds per annum.

Mr. Rolland was a partner in the firm of Deacon of the well known and eminent Carriers to and from the North of England and London. During the greater part of the time I was with them as above, the railway was forming from the town of Leeds to Derby and others in connection with that on to London. This was completed in 1840 and as it was feared at that time that the private carrying business would soon be at an end, Mr. Holland advised me to apply for a situation on the railway. I did so, and with his recommendation succeeded in obtaining one at one hundred pounds per annum. This was about Sept 1840. A little farther on in the same year Mr. Rolland entered into partnership with Mr. Perrins (?) proprietor of the Leeds Intelligence Newspaper. He was now anxious to dispose of his carrying business or at all events to give up the management or it to some responsible party that he could trust. The report that the Railway Co. would not allow private Carriers on the line having proved to be unfounded he at once offered to make me his partner.

I accepted the offer and took to the concern on the lst Jan,1841. It turned out a tolerably profitable business so from that time up to April 30, l847 my income was very near three hundred pounds per annum. Then however, the Railway Company made the arrangement which had been long talked about and took the carrying business in their own hands, and I was ob1iged to apply to the Co. again for a situation. I obtained one for 125 pounds per annum and was removed to Nottingham Station to manage the goods department in the month of July 1847. From thence in Sept. of the same year was removed to Derby Station and again on the 1 February 1848 back to Nottingham Station to have in addition to my salary of 125 pounds a house at the Station rent free. On the 1 Aug 1850 I had advanced to one hundred fifty pounds and house rent free, being as good as 175 per annum. This was occasioned by my being apprenticed as a district Goods Manager. That is, I had to superintend the goods traffic between Derby and Lincoln with the Crenash (?) Valley branch the branch to Mansfield, and that to Southwich.

In November 1835 or 1836 I became a member of the particular baptist church, Leeds, of which the Rev. John Eustace Giles was then pastor, and by whom I was baptized my parents being members of the same church. I had previously joined myself to the choir of singers at that place, having for several years practiced singing and instrumenta1 music to which I was partial, and am indeed so yet.

In the latter part of 1839 a Miss E1iza Maria Topham was baptized into the same church and she also joined the choir, being a professional singer, the then leader being about to retire she was engaged to lead the choir. I became intimately acquainted with her and to make a long story short (if indeed a long story could be spun out of a six week courtship!) I married her on the 17 June 1841 and have up to this time lived very happily together. In fact no couple could be more agreeable or happy. The fruit of our union up to this time has been 7 daughters and one son. 3 of my daughters died in infancy and so we have therefore living 4 daughters and one son. Names in the order of birth as in the family register in the bible, Elizabeth, Emma, Maria, Arthur Pickersgill and Fanny Cummings (after Elder Cummings).

In November 1844 my father died. In the early part of 1844 my attention had been drawn to the Second Advent Doctrine originated by Mr. Miller of America. I became a believer of it, but did not leave the baptist church as long as I staid in Leeds, but when I finally removed to Nottingham I joined myself to n Second Advent church which had been previously formed in Denman Street chapel, New Radford. After I had met with them for about a year a great excitement arose in consequence of the Latter Day Saints coming to preach in Nottingham. Without at all understanding their principles I joined in the general cry of importure Joe Smith and the like. and for some time resisted every temptation (if I may so call it) of going to hear them. I at last, however, broke through my resolution and went to hear for myself, found I could not overturn their doctrines or principles.

I called for the Elders to lay their hands upon my wife who was afflicted with bad breasts so that she could not suckle her children. I did not do this for a syn (sic) but said I would examine the principles whether she was healed or not. My little son Arthur Pickersgill was then three months old and had been fed that time with the bottle. Brethren Lees, Clayton and Selby administered the ordinance of laying on or hands to her, and the blessing followed. Her breasts were healed and she got her milk. To God be all the Glory!

I and my wife became believers in the everlasting Gospel and were baptized on the 23 April 1849 by Elder Clayton and confirmed by Elder Crandall Dunn on the 29th of the same month. I was ordained priest on the 4 August of that year by Elder Crandall Dunn; and an Elder on the 12 May, 1850 by Elder J.W. Cummings. On the 12 November same year gave notice to the Railway Company that I should leave their service on the 31 of Dec. next as I was about to emigrate to America. I sent off my deposit to Bro. Pratt and received a notification to be in Liverpool on the 1 Jan, 1851. as the ship would sail on the 4th. I arranged for selling off my furniture by Auction thru Miss Peet who fixed the sale for the 19th Dec on which day it took place and realized rather more than my expectations. As may be imagined we experienced inconveniences to the end of the year in a house without furniture, nevertheless we were very happy, and longed for the lst of Jan'y to arrive, when we started for Liverpool along with several other families of Saints. The Railway station was crowded with Saints to see us off - the farewell hymn composed – by Elder Wyley of Nottingham was sung on the platform. It consisted of the following stanzas set to suitable music by Bro. Davis and his three helpmates in glee singing:

"Farewell my brothers in the Lord

And Sisters too, with one accord

And when in secret solemn prayer

We will (indecipherable) our father's care

That with you his blessing may extend

And guard you safe unto the promised land."

It was an affecting and yet a joyful sight. I should have mentioned that on Monday, the 30 Dec the clerks over whom I have superintended invited me to dinner and there presented me with a beautiful purse embroidered with Gold and containing 13 pounds 10 as a token of their esteem. I also received a letter on the 31st from Jos. Sanders, Esq. the General Manager, to the effect that it was entirely thru my own desire that the connexion betwixt myself and the Co. was severed, and that I left them with the approval by the Board of Directors of the manner in which I have conducted their business.

I left Nottingham with about 133 pounds in money, and perhaps luggage to about the same amount.

We left the dock at Liverpool on Monday the 5th of Jan'y in the ship Ellen of 1000 ntons burthen, and containing about 470 individuals, chiefly saints and their families. We anchored in the river Mersey (?) and laid there until Wednesday morning the 8th of Jan'y when we set sail about 9:30 A.M. We had a fair wind during the day, but it came in very strong during the night. We very nearly ran foul of a steamer about 6 P.M. escaping it but within a yard or two. Sometime during the night we actually run foul of a small schooner which with a loud crash carried away our mainyard and part of our jib boom. Very few on board however, although dreadfully sick, had the least fear of our safety. They felt they were in the hands of the Lord who had promised in a vision of a brother in Liverpool that he would protect us.

Thursday, Jan 9, 1851

4 P.M. we anchored near Pwllhoch (?} Harbor in Wales for repairs. The emigrants recovered from their sickness and good spirits generally prevailed.

Friday, 10 Jan, 1851

Staid in Studdwell Roads, near Pwllhock Harbour Cardigan, repairing the damage - contrary winds. We held the fellowship meeting in the second cabin in the evening and received some very good instructions from Bro; Samuel Lees and others. A good reeling prevailed, and the Spirit or God was felt to be present inclining the Saints to be kind to each other and to bear each other's burdens whilst experiencing the inconveniences necessarily attending our crossing the mighty deep. Saw some Boa porpoises this morning.

Saturday, 11 Jan, 1851

Still repairing - winds contrary, so that we are not losing much time. A sailor fell overboard, but was saved with the loss of his cap.

Sunday, 12 Jan, 1851

Elder Cummings prayed yesterday that the weather might be propitious so that we could have a general mooting on Deck and truly his prayer was answered. We have had a splendid day, a1though the previous night was very rough. We hold a meeting in the morning on quarter-deck when Elder Cummings and Dunn gave some excellent instructions chiefly respecting the conduct of the Saints while on their voyage. In the afternoon another meeting was hold when Elder Lees from Sheffield addressed the Company. The day was so clear we could see the Welch Mountains and villages on either side of us which sight everyone seemed to enjoy. The appointment of Bro. Cummings as president of the Co. and brethren Dunn and Moss (?} as his councellors were this day accepted. I was elected clerk.

Monday, 13 Jan, 1851.

I was occupied in the morning bookkeeping the provisions delivered out to each family. The weather was vary rough this afternoon, and the Captain, who went on shore this morning, returned at night with the statement that he had heard of two ships being driven ashore in the Irish Channel. I felt certain that our accident arose from the good hand of God being over us for good. If our yards had not been broken, we should have prosecuted our voyage, and perhaps have mot with something more serious. --The winds are still contrary.

Tuesday, Jan'y 14, 1851

Winds still contrary -wrote another letter to Leeds. The mainyard which was made on shore was this day brought on board. We are now waiting entirely for a fair wind. We held a prayer meeting this morning that sickness might be banished from the ship. and that the winds might be controlled in our favor.

Wednesday 15 Jan. 1851

The wind is somewhat changing but not sufficiently for our purpose. I have felt very dull and heavy all day. Went to bed at dusk. Family all pretty well.

Thursday, 16 Jan, 185l

Winds still contrary. Intelligence was brought into our cabin this morning that an infant which had been ill ever since we came on board had died during the night. Our infant very poorly - has the appearance of measles, but think it is the severe cold. Winds still contrary.

Friday, 17 Jan, l851

Eclipse of the moon. Had a view of it near 6 P.M. when it was nearly over. The moon came to the full during the eclipse. It was hoped it would produce a favorable change in the wind - the long boat was sent .to shore for water.

Saturday, 18 Jan, 1851

The wind was rather more favorable this morning, but changed again for the worse during the day. A steamer came into the harbour thru stress of weather. I feel that we have been placed here for our good.

Sunday, 19 Jan 1851

The wind is unfavorable for our starting and our captain being very cautious seems disposed to remain here until there is a more settled weather. Meetings have been held in the steerage and cabin during the day. I feel to resign myself in the hands of the Lord, having taken this voyage to keep his Commandments. – We have had several bad nights with the infant, but it is somewhat better today.

Monday, 20 Jan 1851

Winds still contrary. All my family in pretty good health but we feel anxious to proceed on our voyage. Arthur's birthday - two years old.

Tuesday, 21 Jan 1851

I assisted today in giving out the provisions to the passengers. Winds rather more favorable. We have this day got some extra coal on board, it having been discovered we had not a sufficient quantity for the voyage, the expense (36) was collected by subscription amongst the Saints.

Wednesday 22 Jan 1851

The winds being still contrary, Elder Cummings called the presidents of the various companies together th1s evening and organized a prayer meeting. He also suggested that we should fast and pray to the Lord to grant us a safe and speedy voyage to the port of our destination. It was therefore resolved that a general fast be held Friday for that purpose.

Thursday 23 Jan 1851

This morning had the appearance of settled weather, but the wind was not favorable, nevertheless the Captain ordered the vessel to be put under weigh, and toward noon we proceeded on our voyage. Vie had a great many tacks to make before we could weather Bardsey (?) Island. This Island is distant from the mainland about 3 miles and itself is about 3 miles in length. There is a lighthouse upon it and 17 farmhouses which with their farms pay about 40 pounds per annum rent each, the occupiers have no tithes or taxes of any description today. The island belongs to Lord Newbury.

Friday 24 Jan, 1851

This was my birthday. I am now 33 years old. I was sick in bed nearly the whole of the day owing to the sea being so rough, and for the latter reason the fast was put off it being considered no sacrifice to fast when we are not inclined for eating and a great many of the Saints were sea-sick.

Saturday, 25 Jan. 1851

This morning we could see part or the coast of South Wales and also part of the East Coast of Ireland. The wind is unfavorable, but the weather somewhat calmer. This morning one of Sister Miriam's 3 twins (?) died and was committed to the deep in the evening by Bro. Cummings. Arthur has had the measles within this day or two back, and was blind nearly two days. Thank God ho came through them nicely.

Sunday 26 Jan. 1851

The night has been very rough, and we were driven back until this morning we could see Bardsey Island and even the place of refuge where we sailed from last Thursday. This was a great disappointment, nevertheless we are in the Lord's hands and he knows what is best. I was sick in bed nearly all day.

Monday 27 Jan to Thursday 30 Jan. 1851

During the above period we were tost (sic) about on the Irish channel backwards and forwards, stormy weather and winds unfavorable. I was sick in bed nearly the whole time.

Friday 31 Jan 1851

This day a little girl about 7 years old of the name of Ward (parents not in the Church) died of the measles, they turning to inflammation. She was committed to the mighty deep in the evening by Bro Cummings who offered up an appropriate prayer on the occasion, that the destroyer might not be permitted to take another inroad on the ship's company. The wind is more favorable, and the sea rather calmer. I was not well but was up and about part of the day. Past Cape Clear this morning.

Sunday, 1 Feb. 1851

The wind has boon vary favorable to us during the night but the sea somewhat rough. I was very sick all day and kept my berth. In the afternoon I was very ill and felt perfectly miserable. It is vary hard at such a time to give oneself to prayer, nevertheless I humbled myself, lifted up my heart unto the Lord and felt better after. We made pretty fair progress during this day. New moon this morning at 6:12 A.M.

Sunday, 2 Feb 1851

The weather is quite calm this morning, and the wind pretty favorable. I and my family are pretty well in health for which I feel thankful to my Heavenly Father, and also for the protecting care which he has exorcized over this ship to the present time. I am certain his band has been over us for good, and his angels have been round about us. During last Thursday night the officers of the vessel were quite uncertain as to our whereabouts, and seemed surprised next morning that we were in sight of Cape Clear. Thus we were preserved through the watchful care of our Heavenly Father over us. We had meetings during the day one on deck and another in the steerage. A good feeling prevailed, The weather being fine, the company generally seemed refreshed in spirits. Spotted a Dutch vessel.

Monday 3 Feb, 1851

The weather is still fine and wind pretty favorable. We are nicely making up for lost time. We are in the 44 latitude and about 15 degrees west longitude. I and family are pretty well.

Tuesday 4 Feb, 1851

Sea quit calm and it is altogether a beautiful day. About ten o'clock this morning we fell in with the ship Appollo bound from Bemcrara (?} to London. She had lost her rudder in a violent gale on the 6 of Jan and had been tost about at the mercy or the wind and waves ever since. Our Captain proffered any assistance in his power but was told he could do nothing for it but speak to homeward bound vessels respecting her, which he promised to do. We are still pretty well in health for which I feel truly thankful. Previous to leaving Liverpool Bro. Abner Taylor received a copy or the Nottingham Review newspaper of the 3 Jan in which was found the following paragraph:

"On Monday last a complimentary dinner .as given by the clerks and other employees at the goods station, to Mr. Grimshaw, late manager of the Goods Department of the Railway Station in this town, who is about leaving this country for the Great Salt Lake City, Deseret, California, at Mr. Starkey's, the Victoria Hotel, Station Street Queen's Road, on which occasion a beautifully embroidered purse containing 15 pounds with the inscription 'J. Grimshaw, Nottingham, 1850' on each side, was presented to him. M.G. left Nottingham by the 10:30 A.M. train for Liverpool on Wednesday accompanied by about thirty friends who are bound for the same destination, Deseret, the Mormon settlement in North America. Along with him wont Mr. Abraham Taylor, book-vendor, of this town, Mr. Kirk, and Mr. Hazzledine or Basford, and some others."

Saturday, Feb 8, 1851

We had some very fine weather all the week, and the winds pretty favorable. We are in about 35 latitude and 16 west longitude. I and my family are back in health which I ascribe to the goodness and mercy or God and thank him for it. I confess I am rather land sick, but am content to wait the time of my Heavenly Father, and the longer I am confined here the sweeter will be the deliverance.

Sunday, Feb 9, 1851

This was a very fine day and we had two meetings on deck and in the afternoon the saints partook of the ordinance of the Lord's supper. The fast was very generally observed and a very good fooling prevailed. In bearing my testimony at the sacrament in the afternoon my heart was full when I alluded to similar scenes on land with brethren and sisters whom I felt by the Spirit of God were praying for us at that time. My family are pretty well in health.

Friday, Feb 14, 1851

The weather has been very fine all the week until today when it was rather rough, and I was very sick. A young brother of the name of James Wright from Skellon Branch aged about 17 who had been sick for some time and who had been brought into our cabin as being more airy, died at 10:25 A.M. this morning, and was buried in North Latitude 24 degrees 28 minutes and west longitude 31 degrees twenty minutes at 12:54 this noon. I led the singing of hymns on page 184, and Elder Cummings engaged in prayer on the occasion.

Saturday Feb 15, 1851

We are nearly becalmed today in latitude 22 degrees 23 min. and longitude 33 degrees which appears to me to be about half way between Liverpool and New Orleans. If it be in consonance (sic) with His Will, I pray my God to send us a North East wind so that we may be speeded over the rest of our voyage as I am anxious to be delivered from this prison when the Lord sees fit. E1dor Samuel Lees preached on dock tonight on 'they shall cast out devils.'

Sunday, February 16, 1851

This morning Elder Cummings preached on deck on the resurrection in improvement of the death of Bro. Wright who died on Friday last. He remarked that Bro. Wright was sure to have a part in the first resurrection as though he had already received an immortal body. In the afternoon we partook of the sacrament of the Lord's supper. I felt to rejoice when hearing my testimony that I had a standing in this Church and kingdom, and looked back with satisfaction to the day on which I was baptized for the remission or my sins and had hands laid upon me for the gift or the Holy Ghost.

Monday, Feb 17,1851

We have had a good wind all night and all this day. We are within the tropics and the weather is very oppressively warm. We are in 20 degrees 15 min latitude and 38 degrees longitude. Of eatables, ro1l'd preserve puddings seem to relish the best. It is amazing to see what large puddings one family can put out of sight. We have eaten a fine one today. I and family in pretty good health, thank God.

Tuesday Feb 18, 1851

I got up with a headache this morning which I think was owing to the great heat of the atmosphere and the closeness of our cabin. I got my hair cut during the day and kept out on deck pretty much. I felt better towards night. We are in latitude 19 degrees 35 min and west longitude 45 degrees 3 min. It was a beautiful night. The moon shown serenely we and a violin out on dock and my dear wife being in good health and spirit joined in the dance.

Wednesday, Feb 19, 185l

We are in 19 degrees 38 min latitude and 46 degrees longitude. A large fish generally known by the name of a "bottle-nose" (a species of whale) followed us and swam around about us for several hours. It was about 15 feet long, brown back, and its belly was of a beautiful light green color. I saw it several times. We had a meeting on deck in the evening. Elder Lees preached from the text ' If Jesus had given them rest, then would he not have spoken of another day. There remained therefore a rest for the people of God.'

Thursday, Feb 20, 1851

Latitude 19-11, Longitude 48-15. Weather very hot. We had our water curtailed in Cardigan Bay to two quarts a day for each adult, but last Tuesday we had the full quantity of three quarts each adult put on again. I don't know what we should have done this hot weather with the diminished quantity. The full measure is too little.

Friday 21 Feb 1851

Latitude 18-45, Longitude 50-40. A small Whale was seen today. Brother Dunn preached on deck in the evening on election and free salvation. The captain (Phillips) interrupted him by a remark on the same subject but was sorry for it afterwards.

Saturday 22 Feb 185l

Latitude 18-5, Longitude 54-2. A meeting of the priesthood was held on deck for the purpose of raising questions on doctrine or discipline and answering them in discussing them. It was a very interesting session. My family is pretty wel1 in health, Thank God.

Sunday 23 Feb 1851

Lattitude 17-45, longitude 56-50. Heat in the sun 110 degrees and in the shade 84 degrees. Bro. Kirk preached in the morning or rather gave us a lecture on the history of the bible showing the corrupted channel through which it had descended to us and the various trans1ations it had passed through in order rather to suit the tastes of the rulers of the age than to preserve it in its purity. Sacrament in the afternoon and preaching in the evening by Rev. Cummings on predestination. My sister-in-law, Hannah Topham, whom we had brought with us is rather poorly today, but the rest of my family pretty well, the heat is vary oppressive and we are nearly becalmed.

Monday, 24 Feb 1851

Latitude 17-21, Longitude 58. The heat is excessive and There is very little wind. Bro. Grace's female infant died this day at 12:15 noon and was committed to the deep at 4:30 P.M. Its sickness commenced with the measles. A meeting of the priesthood was held in the evening. Addresses were delivered by Brethren Patterson, Allen, Wheeler and Lowe, after which questions were raised on points referred to in the discourses. Amongst others the true character of Mahomet was discussed. My sister-in-law is better today, and I am truly thankful to say that I and family are pretty well.

Tuesday, 25 Feb 1851

Latitude 16-57, longitude 59.50. Weather excessively hot and scarcely any breeze. We had a dance on deck in the evening in which I joined.

Wednesday 26 Feb 1851

We have made but little longitude since yesterday. This morning Sister Allen who had been ill died about 3 A.M. and was committed to the deep about 6 A.M. Her child is also very poorly and scorns to be wasting away. Land was seen from the masthead about 1 P.M. and about 3 P.M. we could see it with the naked eye from the deck. It was the island of Guadaloupe. This was such a refreshing sight, and I feel thankful that, we are so far on our voyage, although we are going very slowly.

Thursday, 27 Feb, 1851

Last night about 12 oclock we came in sight of the island of Montsona1 and lost sight of it again this morning about 10. A good breeze sprung up during the day which wafted us pretty speedily on our voyage. The sea rather rough and hard for the sickly. Saw a vessel bound North Coast.

Friday, 28 Feb, 1851

We had a strong wind all night and the sailors had to work at the pumps all night. I was looking over the shipside this morning and the wind took away my new straw hat which was made and trimmed for me this week. Never mind - if I happen naught no worse than this I shall be thankful. Elder Allen's child died this day.

Sunday, 2 March, 1851

Elder Samuel Lees infant daughter, which had been ill some time died this noon about one oclock and was committed at 3:30 P.M. to the deep in latitude 17-15, longitude 73-0. We sang the hymn commencing with "The Morning flowers display their sweets". Elder Crandall Dunn engaged in prayer on the occasion. This is a great blow to Rev. and Sister Lees as they were devotedly fond of the child, which was their first-born and about 7 months old. Elder Cummings preached on deck in the morning and gave the same instructions and cautions as to their duty and conduct on landing at New Orleans. Elder Dunn followed on the same subject, also Elder Moss. Sacrament was partook of in the afternoon, and preaching again in the evening by Elder Cummings principally on the duties of husbands toward their wives, parents toward their children, and children toward their parents. Elder Dunn followed on the same subject, and then Elder Moss gave the Saints some information on the manners and customs of the Americans, and gave some excellent advice, one item of which was that we were to be very careful of our money, and purchase nothing but what we absolutely want and stand, in need of .

Monday 3 March, 1851

This morning we came in sight of the Island of St. Domingo or Haiti, namely the westernmost part of it. The nigger emperor Soloqua (?) did not come to pay his respects to us. A shabby fellow. Toward evening we came in sight of the Island of Jamaica. The priesthood held a fellowship meeting in the evening.

Tuesday 4 March 1851

We can see the Island of Jamaica very plain to the left this morning, and can just discern the Island of Cuba to the right. Latitude 18-43 off Monteso Bay.

Wednesday 5 Mar 1851

Latitude 19-4, Longitude 80-0. Weather exceedingly hot and sultry.

Thursday 6 March, 1851

Latitude 20-2 Longitude about 82½ meeting of the priesthood was held at which complimentary resolutions were passed respecting the various officers, viz, "the president, his councellers, president, of Elders and his councellers etc" after which a general meeting was held at which Bro. Lowe preached. Last night at about 12 oclock another of' Sister Morris's (ed. note, see page 8) three twins, the male infant, died and was committed to the deep at 2:30 in the morning by Elder Kasson (?). Baby very poorly.

Friday 7 March 1851

Latitude 21-12 Longitude 84-15. Not much wind. Baby appears rather better. Commenced a letter to Leeds giving a brief sketch of the voyage.

Saturday 8 Mar 1851

This morning at 9:50 A.M. Sister Whelderd's infant boy died and was committed to the deep at 11:30 A.M. by E1dor Cummings. Our baby is worse this morning, and the ordinance of the church for the restoration of the sick was administered to it by E1der Cummings, Wheeler and Stones. There was almost dead calm this morning, which makes us fee1 a little disappointed, but we must be patient and await the Lord's time for us to be delivered from this vessel. Latitude 1-23, longitude 86-42.

Sunday, 9 March, 1851

Latitude 23-22, longitude 87-20. A meeting of the priesthood was held to take into consideration the subject of presenting Elder Cummings, Dunn and Moss with a token of respect and gratitude, each for their unwearied exertions to promote the health and comfort of the Company on Board, which subject had been meeted (sic) at the meeting on Thursday night last. It was decided that Elder Cummings should be presented with a gold Albert guard (?) and Elders Dunn and Moss with a handsome bowie knife each, the money having been previously raised by subscription and the articles having been brought on board by Bro Lees to dispose of. Accordingly these presentations were made at the general meeting of the Saints on deck this morning, preceded by appropriate remarks from Elder Albert Taylor and Sam'l Lees, and followed by addresses from the presentees. The various votes of thanks to the officers as per record of the 6th inst. were put to the Saints and carried unanimously. A fellowship meeting was held on deck this afternoon and preaching in the evening by #Elder Lees. Winds contrary.

Monday March 10, 1851

This morning at 3 A.M. Sister (left blank) gave birth to a female child, both are doing well. Latitude 23-46 Long 88-50. A meeting of the priesthood was held this afternoon to pray espacial1y that the wind might be changed that we might be wafted speedily to the port of New Orleans. Our prayers were heard and answered as the wind immediately took a more favorable turn. A fellowship meeting of the priesthood was held at night at which great freedom was enjoyed.

Tuesday, March 11, 1851

Latitude 25-52 Long 89-30. We are now drawing very near the mouth of the Great Mississippi and this rejoices my heart. Our baby much better this morning. Thus through the goodness of God all my family has been so far preserved.

Wednesday March 12, 1851

Latitude 27-17 and in a direct line of longitude for the mouth of the Mississippi. A meeting of the priesthood was held at which Jas Orwin (?) was cut off for conduct not becoming a Saint. A vote of thanks was also passed to the Captain, officers and crew of the vessel. Also that the spare provisions shall be placed at the disposal of Bro. Cummings and his councellors in order to help the worthy poor up the river. These votes were afterwards sanctioned by the Saints at a general meeting on deck.

Thursday March 13, 1851

This morning at 5 o'clock the lighthouse at the Relize (?) was seen and about 8 oclock the pilot came on board. Several steamers came in sight, viz, the "persian", the "F.M.T." and the "Conqueror" Finally about 11:20 A.M. we were put in tow by the latter. Then were immediately taken forward by the steamer Mississippi along with the brigs viz the "Abbott" and the "Creaole", and proceeded up the river.

Friday March 14,1851

We had a most delightful day, and the ride up the river is first rate. Toward evening a fog came on and we cast anchor just off New Orleans about 11:30 P.M.

Saturday, March 15, 1851

We weighed anchor this morning about 7:30 A.M. and was towed into the port of New Orleans which we reached about 9 o'clock A.M. soon after which I first set my foot on American soil, and I felt truly to rejoice at the privilege, knowing that this is the Land of Promise to the Seed of Joseph. I made a few markets, such as bread, lettuce and radishes which we much enjoyed, having been barred from anything green for so long a time. We can't buy anything less than a picayune's worth of an article at New Orleans which in English money is 2½, or 5 cents American.

Sunday, March 16, 1851

I rose soon after four oclock this morning and went on shore and was surprised to find the people all alive and stirring attending the market which commences at 4 oclock A.M. every day, and lasts till 12 noon, Sunday being the principle market day! The various markets for meat, vegetables and flowers were crowded by well dressed and even fashionable people who were purchasing with avidity all kinds of articles which can be mentioned. The drapery, clothes and shoe shops were a1so open, and in fact there was nothing to distinguish it from a working day. Toward noon I went out to the slave Market, and I saw negroes of both sexes exposed for sale, and parties claiming them and bargaining for them as if they were so many cattle. I walked out in the evening with my wife and baby and Sister Burch (?) and saw the large hotel lately burned down - it had. occupied a very large space of ground. We found the theatre and circuses open. We called at an oyster saloon and got some oysters soup and wine. I could not realize all day that it was the Sabbath.

Wednesday March 17, 1851

The custom house officers came on board and commenced examining our luggage. In the afternoon I went out to purchase a few provisions, and sought out the post-office to send a Newspaper off to Leeds. On my way back to the ship I called to see the packet "Aleck Scott", which Bro. Cummings had chartered to take the Saints to St. Louis. It is a very fine, large steamer.

Tuesday, March 18, 1851

This morning I took my family down to the steamer, and went back to the ship to attend to our luggage, for which a small steamer was sent to remove it to the "Aleck Scott". It was a very tiresome job having to handle all the luggage twice over, and many of the boxes got broken, but upon the whole I think we managed pretty well. I went out the last thing to buy a few provisions, being thirsty and weary with the fatiguing business of the day, I took ~a little brandy which was offered me at Mr. Fisher's store, and it flew into my head and set my tongue a-going like the clapper of a bell. I was as merry as a lark. To speak the truth right out I was regularly fuddled. I have recorded my fault and think now I have a right to record. something in my praise. I remembered in going back to the steamer that I was bringing a dollar's worth of sugar away unpaid for, and I ran back to Mr. Fisher's as fast as my legs would carry me and made the matter right.

Wednesday, 19 March, 1851

On getting up this morning I found my head suffering from the effects of the brandy I had taken the night before. Let me state, however, that I did not drink immediately of the brandy. I didn't think I took above 1/8 of a pint, but I was weak thru fatigue and it therefore took affect upon me. My headache went off during the day, expecial1y after I had got shaved, and washed, but my limbs were sore at lifting and tugging at the luggage. My family is all pretty well, baby being much better. My dear wife appears to carry on first, last, and enjoy pretty good health. The Mississippi is truly a splendid river.

Thursday, March 20, 1851

The steamer stopped this morning to gather in wood and I had a short stroll on shore. Saw some negroes of both sexes plowing. The land seems vary light and quite free from stones. The ploughs never want sharpening. About noon we stopped at Natchez to exchange the mails and it gave us a chance to purchase a few provisions. Soon after we stopped again to take in wood, and I went on shore and cut same willow sticks for the children.

Friday, March 2l, 1851

This morning about three oclock we were called up for the purpose of informing us that if we wanted to purchase provisions, now was the time, as we were very near Vicksburg. I got up, but found the charges so extravagantly high that I contented myself with merely purchasing a dozen eggs for 20 cents. The natives appear to take all the advantage they can of parties travel1ing and being in need of provisions. This is very wrong.

Saturday, March 22, 1851

to Tuesday March 25, 1851

We have had a pleasant time of it during the above interval. We had, however, two deaths, viz, Bro. Geeson's and Rev. Hazzeldine's infant daughters. They were both ill previous to leaving home. This day the 25th inst. at half-past twelve noon we came in sight of St. Louis. I finished my letters to Nottingham and Leeds and took them out to the post office. We staid on the packet that night, but slept uncomfortably owing to the general bustle which was going on all night.

Wednesday, 26 March, 1851

This day we removed to a house in Tenth on Spring Street. Most of the luggage I have taken to Wall and Scott's Warehouse on the levee. I had a very hard day, in fact, I don't remember ever having been so fagged. I was thankful however to lay down again in a house on the land, although we only had the floor to spread the beds on. I know that we were likely to remain here some 12 or 14 days owing to the water in the river being so low.

Sunday 30 March 1851

For the last few days I have bean busy buying in spades, etc, needful to take along with us to the Valley. I attended the meeting of the Saints here this afternoon. Elder Alexander Robbins resigned the presidency of the St. Louis Conference in consequence of his being about to go to the Valley. Elder Myley has appointed to succeed him in the presidency. The meeting was addressed by Bro. A. Robbins, Myley, Cummings, Gibson and Moss.

Sunday 13 April, 1851

Our stay at St. Louis was prolonged until this day, and the time was pretty well spent in purchasing provisions for the journey across the plains. I also bought a wagon for $56.00 St. Louis is a very large and flourishing city. It is astonishing how so large a city should spring up in the course of but 20 years. It is however to be severely chastised by the judgements of a Righteous God on account of its exceeding wickedness and contempt of the Saints of the most High. During our stay, I and my wife went one evening went to Baxter's theatre to see Miss Cushman perform the part of Meg Merridee in Guy Mannering. We were much pleased with her acting. This morning we started on Sacramento steamer for Council Bluffs on our route to the Valley. Thank our gracious heavenly parent we were all in good health and strength. I ought to have mentioned previously that my wife's sister Hannah Topham, owing to some differences which arose on board the ship Ellen, left the Company of my family. I consider she was much to blame after putting me to the expense of her passage, however I am content to let things work round and we may hereafter see good oven in this circumstance.

May 2, 1851, Friday

This day after somewhat tedious trip we arrived at the landing for Kanesville (?} the principal settlement or the Saints in this quarter. The trip was rendered tedious on account of the low state of the water and the numerous snags and sand bars to meet with. Were stuck on one of the latter for about three days and nights. There is most splendid scenery however along the river which somewhat made up for the loss of time. We stopped at various places on the way too numerous to mention, and indeed, having no help owing to my wife's sister leaving us I had very little time to spare so that I didn't note down the various stoppings. I may mention a few, viz, Jefferson City, saw the senate house for the state of Missouri. It is a noble looking building of stone and stands on an eminence commanding an extensive view of the river. We also stoppt at the landing for Independence, Savannah, St. Joseph, Weston, Bethlehem, Liberty, etc.

The 23rd of April was my eldest daughter's birthday. My wife made an excellent plum pudding for dinner but alack! all the men were ordered off the boat in order to enable the vessel to got off a sandbar. I went off amongst the rest, and we were kept on shore all day so that I was deprived of the treat. That day two years back was also the date of our baptism into this church. We had two deaths during the trip. One was a boy by the name of Henry Thorn who by some means fell overboard and was not found. The other was Brother Bladen's little girl after much suffering. I and family continued in good health thank God. On arriving at the landing I proceeded toward (name of town indecipherable) leaving my family on board, and went as far as the Welsh Tabernacle, when I agreed with a Brother by the name of William Rowlands for lodgings I went back to the steamer the same night.

Saturday, May 3, 1851

This day our luggage was landed, and a most uncomfortable dusty day it was, and I really had some vary hard tugging for the the whole of the day. The expense for my family with luggage and the waggon I bought at St. Louis was 45 dollars.

Sunday, June 22, 1851

After getting settled at my own lodgings, I began to look out for oxen to form my team. I bought a yoke (Buck and Barry) for 72 dollars, another yoke for 50 dollars, another for $55, a yoke of cows for $24 and another yoke of cows for $29. I also purchased another light waggon, and agreed with a sister from Birmingham of the name of Fannon to take her to the Valley, and 2 cwt of luggage, for $50. After being about a fortnight at lodgings we moved with the waggon, and camped first in Rowland's yard, then in Stayes Hollow, than in Manesville, then at or near little Pigeon, than at Ferrysville opposite Winter Quarters" and finally this day we were safely ferried over the river Missouri with my waggons and oxen, and went as far as Mill Creek, just below winter quarters

*****With the entry, Tuesday, June 24, 1851, the Journal of Jonathan Grimshaw ceases.****

¹Grimshaw, Jonathan, date unknown, The Journal of Jonathan Grimshaw (1819-1889), with the Grimshaw Family Records: Minneapolis, Copied from the original manuscript in the possession of Mrs. Carroll Binder, 1951, 19 + 5 p. 

²Jessee, Dean C., 1984, The Writing of Joseph Smith's History: Sandy, UT, Mormon Miscellaneous Reprint Series, no. 2 (Reprinted from BYU studies, Summer 1971, v. 11, no. 4., p. 439-473), 35 p.

³Van Nada, M.L., ed., 1906, The Book of Missourians - the Achievements and Personnel of Notable Living Men and Women of Missouri in the Opening Decade of the Twentieth Century: Chicago and Saint Louis, 480 p. 

⁴The Goodspeed Publishing Co., 1889, History of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Miller, Maries and Osage Counties, Missouri – from the earliest time to the present, including a department devoted to the preservation of sundry personal, business, professional and private records; besides a valuable fund of notes, original observations, etc., etc.: Chicago, Illinois, The Goodspeed Publishing Co.

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Webpage posted April  2001. Updated May 2005 with addition of information on Jefferson City, Missouri. Updated March 2007 with addition of New York Times article on John Grimshaw and of Jonathan's ancestor chart. Updated December 2007 with addition of image of biography and photo of Arthur P. Grimshaw from Cole County Historical Society website.